The Effectiveness Of Supermax Prisons And Extreme Solitary...

The Effectiveness of Supermax Prisons and Extreme Solitary Confinement Kelsey R. Eborall Boise State University Abstract This paper discusses what supermax prisons are and the philosophy behind them. There are minimum, medium, and maximum-security prisons, so what was the reasoning behind forming a supermax security level? Supermax prisons are an extreme form of solitary confinement used to keep away the worst inmates. Many questions are raised on whether this is a humane form or incapacitation or not. Does this form of extreme solitary confinement work or is it too extreme? Mental heath, costs, and lack of programs make this a form of isolation that wouldn t be found anywhere else. This paper is designed for the reader to gain a perspective on the arguments for and against supermax prisons, as well as layout how supermaxes were formed and the underlying goals behind them. The Effectiveness of Supermax Prisons and Extreme Solitary Confinement Various studies have been conducted testing the effectiveness of supermax prisons. Is the level of confinement too extreme, does it act as a deterrent; is it a successful form of incarceration, and who gets sent to supermaxes? All of these questions are relevant in beginning to understand the philosophy behind this form of incarceration. However, there is no empirical research regarding the need of supermax prisons, past or present (Mear 2013). Little research has actually been conducted on the basis inShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Prison Segregation1490 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to segregation in prisons, there is a great deal of controversy. There are people who argue that this type of segregation (also referred to as solitary confinement) is necessary in certain situations, while others find that it is absolutely unnecessary and should be abolished. Ashley Smith was one such individual that spent most of her sentence in segregation unti l she took her own life. In the case of Smith, there was a lot more that should have been done to prevent her tragic demiseRead MorePrison Overcrowding Essay3058 Words   |  13 PagesPrison Overcrowding In America’s tough economic society, over population has become an exceedingly hot topic issue. However, overcrowding in America’s prison system has been a severe problem since the 1970s. The majority of the changes have come from different policies on what demographic to imprison and for what reason. The perspective of locking up criminals because they are evil is what spawned this (Allen, 2008). Because of this perspective the prison system in America is in need of serious

A Discussion Of Class, Gender, And Feminism Essay

A Discussion of Class, Gender, and Feminism In this paper I will be discussing class, race, gender, sex, and how they relate to feminism. The first theme that I will be looking into is the role that social class and gender play in how others view us. The second theme that I will be delving into is the role that social class and gender play in how we view ourselves, and how this affects our role in society. Finally, the third theme that I will be looking at is the harmful nature of letting our differences divide us. I will use A Question of Class by Dorothy Allison to discuss the effects that class can have on how people view you, and on how you view yourself. I will use the reading Age, Race, Class, and Sex: Women Redefining Difference by Audre Lorde to show how we let our difference divide us and how we can work to change that. Both of these readings will be used to show the damaging effects that letting our difference come between us can have. This paper will show that our class, o ur gender, and other defining factors of who we are play a large role in how society views us and how we view ourselves. To start with I will be looking into the role that social class and gender play in how others view you. In A Question of Class, author Dorothy Allison talks about her experience growing up in a lower class family in South Carolina. Allison explains how she found great shame in being from a white â€Å"trash† family, mostly due to the way that others spoke and thought of her family.Show MoreRelatedA Discussion Of Class, Gender, And Feminism Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pages A Discussion of Class, Gender, and Feminism For this paper I will be discussing class, race, gender, sex, and how they relate to feminism. The first theme that I will be looking into is the role that social class and gender play in how others view us. The second theme that I will be delving into is the role that social class and gender play in how we view ourselves, and how this effects our role in society. Finally, the third theme that I will be looking at is the harmful nature of letting ourRead MoreFeminism And Its Effects On Women924 Words   |  4 PagesThe authors’ positions in feminism also changes how they suggest a man can and should use his male privilege, which affects the conversations and how feminism moves forward. As alluded to earlier, profeminist men understand and sympathize with women’s movements and agree with their vision. Because they support feminism, Kimmel and Buchbinder educate and mobilize men to support feminism. They do this by addressing men and men’s movements while simulta neously pointing out the flaws and issues withinRead MoreFeminism And Its Impact On Women s Rights Movement Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pages Growing up, misconceptions of feminism lead me to reject the idea quickly. Identifying myself as a feminist made me uncomfortable since it evoked the image of a troop of an angry man-hating, unattractive women. When signing up for classes for senior year, I wanted to pick classes of interest to me, but sadly those classes were filled up, leaving me with no choice to enroll in a Gender Studies class. Unexpectedly, I never met with a mass of enraged women spewing hate towards males; rather it wasRead MoreThe s Theory Of Moral Development897 Words   |  4 Pagesobjective facts with one’s subjective reality. In her 2013 TED talk describing gender expectations in Nigeria, published author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie stated, â€Å"I often make the mistake of thinking that something that is obvious to me is just as obvious to everyone else† (5:24). Throughout the text, Andersen (2015) reflects the Women’s Studies idea of making oppression a common experience. For example , she discussed how gender socialization negatively affects both the attitudes and roles of men and womenRead MoreFeminism : Waves Of Debates Within Feminism Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesGender 208 Assignment 1: Waves of Debates within Feminism Feminism, in simple terms, refers to a collective desire to end the oppression of women. Because oppression takes various forms and affects those who are victim to it in a number of different, yet often connected ways; feminism should accordingly be regarded as a multifaceted set of movements working towards multiple aims and ends. Which is to say that feminism is less a single movement concerned with the oppression of women, and more aRead MoreGender Equality And The Movement For Women s Rights On A Global Scale1174 Words   |  5 Pagesawareness about gender equality and the movement for women’s rights on a global scale. In fact, there are two controversial perceptions of the meaning of feminism and what feminists stand for. For many years, feminism is considered a series of mere actions exhorting for only women, which is anti-men and overaggressive. Recently, there is a gradual change in the understanding of what feminism is. It is all about the equality that every living human should be treated regardless of gender, race, religionRead MoreEvaluation Questions826 Words   |  4 PagesSociology of Gender: Theoretical Perspectives and Feminist Frameworks 1. I found and have learned †¦ That all social interaction is gendered and guided by status, positions, and roles. I have also learned that when the status and role of male and female become stereotyped it could result in sexism or discrimination. In order to prevent such, feminism is a worldwide movement to end sexism by empowering women. They include: liberal feminism, cultural feminism, socialist feminism, radical feminism, etcRead MoreThe History of Feminism Essay750 Words   |  3 PagesThe History of Feminism The definition of feminism is very elusive. Maybe because of its ever-changing historical meaning, it’s not for certain whether there is any coherence to the term feminism or if there is a definition that will live up to the movement’s variety of adherents and ideas. In the book â€Å"No Turning Back,† author Estelle Freedman gives an accurate four-part definition of the very active movement: â€Å"Feminism is a belief that women and men are inherently part of equal worth. Because mostRead MoreFeminist Geography1667 Words   |  7 PagesFeminist Geography Since its conception, geography has been involved in the development of races and genders, mapping the boundaries that separate and exclude the world of privilege from the other. The imposing eyes that facilitated this domination have recently been challenged to quash their perpetuation of racial difference, and although existing more obscurely, to challenge the sexist legacy remaining in geography. â€Å"As part of geography, feminist approaches within ourRead MoreChurchill : A Single Issue Struggle Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagestouches on Brecht’s influence upon Churchill, many other publications focus explicitly on this detail, including â€Å"Caryl Churchill: The Gestus of Invisibility,† a section of Elin Diamond’s book 1997 Unmaking Mimesis: Essays on Feminism and Theatre and â€Å"Caryl Churchill: Socialist Feminism and Brechtian Dramaturgy,† the third chapter of Janelle Reinelt’s After Brecht: British Epic Theatre (1994). Elaine Aston’s chapter â€Å"Caryl Churchill: Telling Feminist Tales† in her 2003 book Feminist Views of the English

Basic Robotics Essay Research Paper What makes free essay sample

Basic Robotics Essay, Research Paper What makes a automaton? What is a automaton? Well the term automaton originally comes from Russia. A Czeck dramatist, Karek Capek wrote a drama in 1921 ( translated in 1923 ) called # 8220 ; R.U.R. : Rossum # 8217 ; s Universal Robots. # 8221 ; . The word he adapted is the Czech word # 8220 ; robota # 8221 ; intending # 8220 ; servitude # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; statute labour # 8221 ; . Although the drama, which was merely tally of the factory Science Fiction, faded into history, the word he used remain and now standard in most linguistic communications, and means by and large the same everyplace. The word # 8220 ; Robot # 8221 ; can besides be translated as mechanical slave. This same word has had many other words either linked or created because of it. Some illustrations are: # 8220 ; Android # 8221 ; , # 8220 ; Droid # 8221 ; , # 8220 ; # 8216 ; Bot # 8221 ; , and # 8220 ; Robotics # 8221 ; Issac Asimov is credited with `coining # 8217 ; the word robotics, which means the survey of automatons. He so formulated the celebrated # 8220 ; Three Laws of Robotics # 8221 ; which are: 1. A Robot may non harm a human or though inactivity allow a human to come to harm 2. A Robot must obey bids given to it, except where they conflict with the First Law. 3. A Robot must keep it # 8217 ; s ain being, except where it conflicts with the First or Second Law However subsequently, after experiencing these to be insufficent he added a # 8220 ; Zeroth Law # 8221 ; which is: # 8220 ; A Robot may non harm humanity or through inactivity allow humanity to come to harm # 8221 ; . The revised Torahs of robotics is: 1. A Robot may non harm humanity or though inactivity allow a humanity to come to harm 2. A Robot may non harm a human or though inactivity allow a human to come to harm, except where it conflicts with the Zeroth Law 3. A Robot must obey bids given to it, except where they conflict with the Zeroth or First Law 4. A Robot must persist it # 8217 ; s ain being, except where it conflicts with the Zeroth, First or Second Law These Torahs are non in topographic point today as no automaton has yet been built intelligent plenty to understand these Torahs. In fact he created them in a response to the perceived # 8220 ; Frankenstein syndrome # 8221 ; ( The belief that automatons, peculiarly automatons with human qualities, are endangering ) . His Torahs have filtered through much of the scientific discipline fiction narratives about automatons since their innovation. Partss of a automaton A automaton is fundamentally made up of a base, encephalon, detectors and actuators. The base of the automaton can be stationary, ( fixed ) or nomadic. Automatons used in industry are illustrations of fixed automatons. They can non travel their base off from where they are working. Mobile bases are typically platforms with wheels or paths attached. Alternatively of wheels or paths, some automatons employ legs in order to travel approximately. The automatons encephalon is a computing machine. However, computing machines are by design really sensitive to motion, quiver and dust. Besides computing machines have a have to be a certain size which limits the robots utilizations. Fixed automatons are non by and large limited in this regard, as the # 8220 ; encephalon # 8221 ; can be placed in an fresh corner and so linked to the automaton by long overseas telegrams. On the other manus, nomadic automatons are limited in the size of the computing machine they can utilize, as the # 8220 ; brains # 8221 ; are transported on the platform ( there are a few exclusions ) . The restraints placed on nomadic computing machine are size and weight, the larger in size, the larger in weight. However little sized computing machines besides by and large average small treating power, and big computing machines are non powerful plenty so the treating power of most nomadic automatons is badly limited. Detectors used by automatons vary between automatons depending on their demands and utilizations. Each automaton needs certain information in order to work decently. The existent detectors take many forms and signifiers. By and large the detectors used by automatons are: ? Ocular detectors ? Inertial, Acceleration and Heading detectors ? Range happening devices ? Force/torque, accelerometers, haptic detectors ? Sonar detectors ? Pan/tilt mechanisms ? Measuring additive gesture ? Interfacing detectors Actuators used in robotics is about ever a combination of different electro-mechanical devices. Sometimes robots usage fluid mechanicss, peculiarly in the auto edifice industry. The electro-mechanical devices range from `muscle-wires # 8217 ; to inexpensive RC-servo and motors. There are several types of motors available including: ? Synchronous ? Hoofer ? AC servo ? Brush less DC servo ? Brushed DC servo These are so connected to overseas telegram, cogwheels, axles, blocks and alike to give the automaton motion, and the ability to interact with it # 8217 ; s environment.

Valentine by carol ann duffy free essay sample

Carol Ann Duffy uses an extended metaphor effectively throughout the poem. She uses an onion as a symbol of love. Right from the beginning Duffy rejects the traditional presents given for Valentine’s Day straight away to show she does not approve of the usual gifts and believes love means more than the superficial presents normally given. â€Å"Not a red rose or a satin heart. † This quotation begins the poem allowing the reader to understand the poem not to be about the usual aspects of love. It gives her honest opinion about the good and the bad. In addition, it begins with a negative word, ‘not’ showing her strength of feeling. The onion is the main subject throughout the poem. Duffy describes it as â€Å"a moon wrapped in brown paper. † This metaphor is symbolic of love. The onion skin is like the wrapping paper of a present and the moon is symbolic as it gives off light, like love. We will write a custom essay sample on Valentine by carol ann duffy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The white represents good things and has annotations of light, hope and happiness. The quotation â€Å"It will blind you with tears† connects the way onions make you cry with the negative aspects of love. She knows love has its bad points, in a relationship lovers can hurt one another and things can go wrong. Furthermore, during the quotation â€Å"It will make your reflection a wobbling photo of grief†, Duffy uses a transferred epithet here to create the effect of the feeling being in the photo rather than the person. The word ‘wobbling’ represents the action made by tears caused by unstable relationships that may collapse because of negative aspects, this relates back to her thoughts that being in love has it’s down side too. Honesty from the poet is a theme throughout the poem. She uses lines which let the reader know her feelings about love and the way she wants to tell the truth about it. â€Å"I am trying to be truthful† shows she is being honest about how things can go. â€Å"Not a cute card or kissogram†, again Duffy rejects the traditional ideas of love letting the reader know they are not appropriate for what she is trying to say. â€Å"For as long as we are† gives a realistic view that love may not be forever. â€Å"Take it†, Duffy uses a direct statement here, as if she will not take no for an answer. It is almost as though she is forcing her lover to take the onion which she believes represents true love. â€Å"Its platinum loops shrink to a wedding ring,† in this quotation Duffy connects the shape of the rings in an onion to the shape of wedding rings. She tells the reader effectively here that love can last forever if you are committed and faithful. However, she follows with â€Å"if you like† allowing us to realise love can go that far if you want it to, showing there is no pressure there, it is up to you if you try. â€Å"Lethal† is a single word used in the next line. The word lethal can be connected with poison and things that are deadly, also it can connect with the words fatal and death which could connect to the fact love can last until you die. The idea of ‘lethal’ is carried on through to the next line connecting to the scent of an onion. â€Å"Its scent will cling to your fingers† is the use of personification, describing how the strong smell of an onion stays around like the poet hopes love or a partner will. The final line uses repetition of the word â€Å"cling†. â€Å"Cling to your knife†, this quotation is like a desperate hope that if you hold onto love it will never leave you. The use of the word â€Å"knife† in the final line is like the poet telling you that you can get hurt like someone stabbing you in the back, or also that you can even hurt someone in love, you have the power. In conclusion, the use of direct statements and an extended metaphor convey the way Carol Ann Duffy feels about love in â€Å"Valentine†. Throughout the poem she rejects the traditional aspects of love with strong feelings of how she perceives it. Successfully throughout, the reader gets to understand her ideas of the true meanings of love and was memorable for me because of this.